Enrichment effects on adult cognitive development: can the functional capacity of older adults be preserved and enhanced?

C Hertzog, AF Kramer, RS Wilson… - … science in the public …, 2008 - journals.sagepub.com
In this monograph, we ask whether various kinds of intellectual, physical, and social
activities produce cognitive enrichment effects—that is, whether they improve cognitive …

Neurogenesis and exercise: past and future directions

H Van Praag - Neuromolecular medicine, 2008 - Springer
Research in humans and animals has shown that exercise improves mood and cognition.
Physical activity also causes a robust increase in neurogenesis in the dentate gyrus of the …

High impact running improves learning

B Winter, C Breitenstein, FC Mooren, K Voelker… - Neurobiology of learning …, 2007 - Elsevier
Regular physical exercise improves cognitive functions and lowers the risk for age-related
cognitive decline. Since little is known about the nature and the timing of the underlying …

Aerobic exercise improves hippocampal function and increases BDNF in the serum of young adult males

ÉW Griffin, S Mullally, C Foley, SA Warmington… - Physiology & …, 2011 - Elsevier
Physical activity has been reported to improve cognitive function in humans and rodents,
possibly via a brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF)-regulated mechanism. In this study …

Calcium and neurodegeneration

MP Mattson - Aging cell, 2007 - Wiley Online Library
When properly controlled, Ca2+ fluxes across the plasma membrane and between
intracellular compartments play critical roles in fundamental functions of neurons, including …

Glutamate and neurotrophic factors in neuronal plasticity and disease

MP Mattson - Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 2008 - Wiley Online Library
Glutamate's role as a neurotransmitter at synapses has been known for 40 years, but
glutamate has since been shown to regulate neurogenesis, neurite outgrowth …

Exercise counteracts declining hippocampal function in aging and Alzheimer's disease

KA Intlekofer, CW Cotman - Neurobiology of disease, 2013 - Elsevier
Alzheimer's disease (AD) afflicts more than 5.4 million Americans and ranks as the most
common type of dementia (Thies and Bleiler, 2011), yet effective pharmacological …

Exercise training improves memory performance in older adults: a narrative review of evidence and possible mechanisms

P Babaei, HB Azari - Frontiers in human neuroscience, 2022 - frontiersin.org
As human life expectancy increases, cognitive decline and memory impairment threaten
independence and quality of life. Therefore, finding prevention and treatment strategies for …

The effects of forced exercise on hippocampal plasticity in the rat: A comparison of LTP, spatial-and non-spatial learning

RM O'Callaghan, R Ohle, ÁM Kelly - Behavioural brain research, 2007 - Elsevier
Physical activity may have the potential to improve cognitive function. Here we show that
forced treadmill-running results in selective improvements in hippocampal plasticity. Rats …

Running exercise protects the substantia nigra dopaminergic neurons against inflammation-induced degeneration via the activation of BDNF signaling pathway

SY Wu, TF Wang, L Yu, CJ Jen, JI Chuang… - Brain, behavior, and …, 2011 - Elsevier
Parkinson's disease (PD) is characterized by a progressive and selective loss of
dopaminergic (DA) neurons in the substantia nigra (SN). Although the etiology of PD …