Marine organisms are simultaneously exposed to anthropogenic stressors with likely
interactive effects, including synergisms in which the combined effects of multiple stressors …

Among the most successful microeukaryotes to form mutualisms with animals are
dinoflagellates in the family Symbiodiniaceae. These photosynthetic symbioses drive …

With the occurrence of global change, research aimed at estimating the performance of
marine ectotherms in a warmer and acidified future has intensified. The concept of oxygen …

Coral reefs are globally threatened by climate change-related ocean warming and ocean
acidification (OA). To date, slow-response mechanisms such as genetic adaptation have …

Corals rely on photosynthesis by their endosymbiotic dinoflagellates (Symbiodinium spp.) to
form the basis of tropical coral reefs. High sea surface temperatures driven by climate …

Ocean acidification (OA) is a major threat to coral reefs, which are built by calcareous
species. However, long-term assessments of the impacts of OA are scarce, limiting the …

Dinoflagellates of the genus Symbiodinium form an endosymbiosis with reef building corals,
in which photosynthetically derived nutrients comprise the majority of the coral energy …

Coral bleaching events are increasing in frequency, demanding examination of the
physiological and molecular responses of scleractinian corals and their algal symbionts …

As atmospheric CO 2 concentrations rise, associated ocean warming (OW) and ocean
acidification (OA) are predicted to cause declines in reef‐building corals globally, shifting …

Reef‐building corals depend upon a nutritional endosymbiosis with photosynthetic
dinoflagellates of the family Symbiodiniaceae for the majority of their energetic needs. While …