Cyanobacterial blooms have substantial direct and indirect negative impacts on freshwater
ecosystems including releasing toxins, blocking light needed by other organisms, and …

For decades, multiple-driver/stressor research has examined interactions among drivers that
will undergo large changes in the future: temperature, pH, nutrients, oxygen, pathogens, and …

Lakes worldwide are affected by multiple stressors, including climate change. This includes
massive loading of both nutrients and humic substances to lakes during extreme weather …

Recent concern about the consequences of continuing increases in atmospheric CO 2 as a
key heat-trap** agent (USGCRP, 2017; IPCC, 2021) have prompted ocean experts to …

Sea level rise (SLR) is a major concern for Europe, where 30 million people live in the
historical 1-in-100-year event flood coastal plains. The latest IPCC assessment reports …

Phototrophic protists are a fundamental component of the world's oceans by serving as the
primary source of energy, oxygen, and organic nutrients for the entire ecosystem. Due to the …

Ecosystems in the shallow marine hypersaline environment, such as marine lakes, are
among the most changeable and have significantly lower species richness than freshwater …

Record mean sea surface temperatures (SST) during the past decades and marine
heatwaves have been identified as responsible for severe impacts on marine ecosystems …

Organisms exhibit reversible physiological adjustments as a response to rapidly changing
environments. Yet such plasticity of the phenotype is gradual and may lag behind …

Extreme wind and rainfall events have become more frequent phenomena, impacting
coastal ecosystems by inducing increased mixing regimes in the upper mixed layers (UML) …