Phenolics and extracted phenolic compounds of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris) and Norway
spruce (Picea abies) show antibacterial activity against several bacteria. The majority of …

Wood waste has the potential to be used in making a variety of goods, including engineered
wood products, energy generation (heat and electricity), mulching, and animal bedding …

The potential of using ground birch (Betula verrucosa Ehrh.) bark as an eco-friendly additive
in urea-formaldehyde (UF) adhesives for plywood manufacturing was investigated in this …

Wood extractives usually do not exceed five percent of dry wood mass but can be a serious
issue for pul** as well as for the pulp itself. They cause contamination and damages to …

Techno-economically and ecologically optimized processes require understanding of trade-
offs between efficiencies, costs and environmental impacts. For this purpose, DLR's in …

Slow pyrolysis of spruce and birch was performed at various heating programs and
conditions in a horizontal quartz tube reactor heated by an electric furnace. The effects of …

Bark, an underutilized biomass resource, is a promising raw material for cellulose nanofibrils
(CNF) production due to its renewability, abundance, and low cost. Because data on the …

The aim of the study was to quantify total extractive contents and lipophilic compounds,
stilbenes, and lignans in Scots pine stem wood, stem bark, branch biomass, and sawmill …

Wood bark is one of the major feedstocks in bioenergy and bioeconomy scenarios in
Finland. Currently it is used mainly for producing heat and power, which make buffer storage …

Many of the amphiphilic molecules, or surfactants, are produced from fossil-based raw
materials. With the increasing awareness of the climate situation, focus has shifted toward …