Aquatic resource managers are continually faced with construction or site development
proposals which, if allowed to proceed, would ultimately alter the physical structure and …

Current frameworks for designing and evaluating good enclosures and “enrichments”
typically focus on animals' active interactions with these features. This has undoubtedly …

Among the fishes, a remarkably wide range of biological adaptations to diverse habitats has
evolved. As well as living in the conventional habitats of lakes, ponds, rivers, rock pools and …

The Behavior and Ecology of Pacific Salmon and Trout combines in-depth scientific
information with outstanding photographs and original artwork to fully describe the fish …

Abstract.—Timing of breeding and offspring size are maternal traits that may influence
offspring competitive ability, dispersal, foraging, and vulnerability to predation and climatic …

Habitat is important in determining stream carrying capacity and population density in young
Atlantic salmon and brown trout. We review stream habitat selection studies and relate …

The goal of this study is to identify the mechanisms and measure the strengths of
interactions within and among size classes in experimental populations of rainbow trout …

Phenotypic plasticity in morphology is often considered adaptive. Stream-living fish
encounter considerable spatial and temporal environmental variation in their native habitats …

Patterns of movement and space utilization by fishes are becoming increasingly important to
the understanding of population dynamics, community structure and spatial population …

I conducted two experiments in artificial stream channels, manipulating density of
competitors, food abundance, and the possibility of emigration, to test whether density …