The energy transition requires large-scale storage to provide long-term supply and short-
term grid stability. Though pumped hydro storage is widely used for this purpose, regions …

A co** style (also termed behavioural syndrome or personality) is defined as a correlated
set of individual behavioural and physiological characteristics that is consistent over time …

1. Why Do We Measure Stress? 2. Quantifying Stress 3. Specific Measures of Fish Stress
3.1. Cellular and Molecular Indicators 3.2. Primary and Secondary Physiological Indicators …

This review examines the contribution of research on fishes to the growing field of
behavioural syndromes. Current knowledge of behavioural syndromes in fishes is reviewed …

A perplexing new question that has emerged from the recent surge of interest in behavioural
syndromes or animal personalities is–why do individual animals behave consistently when …

Many animals exhibit behavioural syndromes—consistent individual differences in
behaviour across two or more contexts or situations. Here, we present adaptive, state …

Publisher Summary This chapter provides insights for behavioral ecology from behavioral
syndromes. A behavioral syndrome involves behavioral consistency, both within and …

In this article, we address a number of issues surrounding biological models of personality
traits. Most traditional and many contemporary biological models of personality traits assume …

Abstract Neurons using serotonin (5-HT) as neurotransmitter and/or modulator have been
identified in the central nervous system in representatives from all vertebrate clades …

There is growing evidence that maternal experience influences offspring via non-genetic
mechanisms. When female three-spined sticklebacks (Gasterosteus aculeatus) were …