The wolf (Canis lupus) is arguably the most successful species at recolonizing its now
human‐dominated former ranges in Europe and North America. Over the centuries while the …

Lions have long been perceived as Africa's, if not the world's, most fearsome terrestrial
predator, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 the" king of beasts". Wildlife's fear of humans may, however …

Predators can affect ecosystems through non‐consumptive effects (NCE) on their prey,
which can lead to cascading effects on the vegetation. In mammalian communities, such …

The fence provides two functions in wildlife management. First, it physically blocks, deters or
impedes wild animals from access to protected areas or resources. Second, the fence …

Simple Summary Large mammals' behavioral responses to humans as predators may be
impacted by hunting intensity. Using a playback experiment, we found that two wild …

Experiments have begun demonstrating that the fear (antipredator behavioral responses)
large carnivores inspire in ungulates can shape ecosystem structure and function. Most such …

The term “applied ecology of fear” was recently introduced to describe the growing research
field that applies the theory of the ecology of fear to manage wildlife behaviour. The …

Human-wildlife conflicts (HWC) are major conservation concerns that threaten both wildlife
and rural livelihoods, and can vary spatially and temporally in diverse environments. A better …

Recent experiments have demonstrated that carnivores and ungulates in Africa, Asia,
Europe and North America fear the human 'super predator'far more than other predators …

The wolf is a generalist-opportunistic predator that displays diverse and remarkably
adaptable feeding strategies across its range with local adaptations to certain prey species …