Hidden faces, altered perceptions: the impact of face masks on interpersonal perception

S Wang, C Han, Z Sang, X Zhang, S Chen… - Frontiers in …, 2023 - frontiersin.org
The pandemic has made wearing masks commonplace, prompting researchers to
investigate their effects on interpersonal perception. Findings indicate masks obstruct face …

Impact of face masks on perceptions of black and white targets during the COVID‐19 pandemic

K Kawakami, K Manokara… - Social and Personality …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Although the use of face masks was widespread during the COVID‐19 pandemic, their
impact on social perceptions is unclear. Notably, research that has investigated the …

Behavioral responses of mandatory masking within social interactions

E Cardella, B Depew, RB Williams - Public Choice, 2024 - Springer
Social distance is known to impact interpersonal behaviors. We examine the potential
consequences of mandated masking, which increases social distance, on social behavior. A …

The COVID-19 pandemic and changes in social behavior: Protective face masks reduce deliberate social distancing preferences while leaving automatic avoidance …

EK Diekhof, L Deinert, JK Keller, J Degner - … Research: Principles and …, 2024 - Springer
Protective face masks were one of the central measures to counteract viral transmission in
the COVID-19 pandemic. Prior research indicates that face masks impact various aspects of …

Face masks have a limited influence on first impressions: Evidence from three experiments

A C. Twele, S M. Thierry, C J. Mondloch - Perception, 2022 - journals.sagepub.com
Considering the widespread use of face masks during the COVID-19 pandemic, the goal of
the current study was to examine how occlusion of the lower half of the face may impact first …

Incomplete faces are completed using a more average face

RSS Kramer, AL Jones - Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications, 2022 - Springer
Facial first impressions are known to influence how we behave towards others. As a result of
the COVID-19 pandemic, we often view incomplete faces due to the commonplace wearing …

Face mask use as a categorical dimension in social perception

L Castelli, M Tumino, L Carraro - Scientific Reports, 2022 - nature.com
Prevention measures aimed at combating COVID-19 pandemic strongly impact several
aspects of social life. In particular, interpersonal perception is affected as a function of …

Perceptions of persons who wear face coverings are modulated by the perceivers' attitude

J Leder, L Koßmann, CC Carbon - Frontiers in Neuroscience, 2022 - frontiersin.org
We examined if the effect of facial coverings on person perception is influenced by the
perceiver's attitudes. We used two online experiments in which participants saw the same …

The effect of facial occlusion on facial impressions of trustworthiness and dominance

M Oliveira, T Garcia-Marques - Memory & Cognition, 2022 - Springer
Recognizing the role that facial appearance plays in guiding social interactions, here we
investigated how occlusions of the bottom-face region affect facial impressions of …

Masking is good, but conforming is better: The consequences of masking non-conformity within the college classroom

J Sullivan, C Moss-Racusin, K Louis - PloS one, 2025 - journals.plos.org
In the years following the acute COVID-19 crisis, facemask mandates became increasingly
rare, rendering masking a highly visible personal choice. Across three studies conducted in …