Therapeutic glucocorticoids: mechanisms of actions in rheumatic diseases

RS Hardy, K Raza, MS Cooper - Nature Reviews Rheumatology, 2020 - nature.com
Therapeutic glucocorticoids have been widely used in rheumatic diseases since they
became available over 60 years ago. Despite the advent of more specific biologic therapies …

Perfect timing: circadian rhythms, sleep, and immunity—an NIH workshop summary

JA Haspel, R Anafi, MK Brown, N Cermakian… - JCI …, 2020 - pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Recent discoveries demonstrate a critical role for circadian rhythms and sleep in immune
system homeostasis. Both innate and adaptive immune responses—ranging from leukocyte …

Circadian rhythms in the absence of the clock gene Bmal1

S Ray, UK Valekunja, A Stangherlin, SA Howell… - Science, 2020 - science.org
Circadian (~ 24 hour) clocks have a fundamental role in regulating daily physiology. The
transcription factor BMAL1 is a principal driver of a molecular clock in mammals. Bmal1 …

Circadian regulation of liver function: from molecular mechanisms to disease pathophysiology

N Bolshette, H Ibrahim, H Reinke… - Nature Reviews …, 2023 - nature.com
A wide variety of liver functions are regulated daily by the liver circadian clock and via
systemic circadian control by other organs and cells within the gastrointestinal tract as well …

Circadian rhythms and obesity: Timekee** governs lipid metabolism

Y Li, J Ma, K Yao, W Su, B Tan, X Wu… - Journal of pineal …, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
Almost all living organisms have evolved autoregulatory transcriptional‐translational
feedback loops that produce oscillations with a period of approximately 24‐h. These …

The role and mechanism of oxidative stress and nuclear receptors in the development of NAFLD

T Hong, Y Chen, X Li, Y Lu - Oxidative medicine and cellular …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
The overproduction of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and consequent oxidative stress
contribute to the pathogenesis of acute and chronic liver diseases. It is now acknowledged …

Targeting REV-ERBα for therapeutic purposes: promises and challenges

S Wang, F Li, Y Lin, B Wu - Theranostics, 2020 - pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
REV-ERBα (NR1D1) is a circadian clock component that functions as a transcriptional
repressor. Due to its role in direct modulation of metabolic genes, REV-ERBα is regarded as …

Coupled network of the circadian clocks: a driving force of rhythmic physiology

AM Finger, C Dibner, A Kramer - FEBS letters, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
The circadian system is composed of coupled endogenous oscillators that allow living
beings, including humans, to anticipate and adapt to daily changes in their environment. In …

Glucocorticoid activation of anti-inflammatory macrophages protects against insulin resistance

G Caratti, U Stifel, B Caratti, AJM Jamil… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
Insulin resistance (IR) during obesity is linked to adipose tissue macrophage (ATM)-driven
inflammation of adipose tissue. Whether anti-inflammatory glucocorticoids (GCs) at …

The circadian clock and viral infections

H Borrmann, JA McKeating… - Journal of biological …, 2021 - journals.sagepub.com
The circadian clock controls several aspects of mammalian physiology and orchestrates the
daily oscillations of biological processes and behavior. Our circadian rhythms are driven by …