The implantation of any foreign material into the body leads to the development of an
inflammatory and fibrotic process—the foreign body reaction (FBR). Upon implantation into a …

Virtual reality and augmented reality (VR/AR) are evolving. The market demands and
innovation efforts call for a shift in the key VR/AR technologies and engaging people …

Restoration of sensorimotor function after amputation has remained challenging because of
the lack of human-machine interfaces that provide reliable control, feedback, and …

Clinically approved neural stimulators are limited by battery requirements, as well as by their
large size compared with the stimulation targets. Here, we describe a wireless, leadless and …

Background Electrical stimulation of peripheral nerves is used in a variety of applications
such as restoring motor function in paralyzed limbs, and more recently, as means to provide …

Informational density and relative accessibility of the peripheral nervous system make it an
attractive site for therapeutic intervention. Electrode-based electrophysiological interfaces …

Realizing a clinical-grade electronic medicine for peripheral nerve disorders is challenging
owing to the lack of rational material design that mimics the dynamic mechanical nature of …

Chronic pain is a common source of morbidity in many patient populations worldwide. There
are growing concerns about the potential side effects of currently prescribed medications …

Lower limb loss is a major insult to the body's nervous and musculoskeletal systems.
Despite technological advances in prosthesis design, artificial limbs are not yet integrated …

Peripheral nerve interfaces (PNIs) record and/or modulate neural activity of nerves, which
are responsible for conducting sensory-motor information to and from the central nervous …