Mechanical state transitions in the regulation of tissue form and function

Y Mao, SA Wickström - Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology, 2024 - nature.com
From embryonic development, postnatal growth and adult homeostasis to reparative and
disease states, cells and tissues undergo constant changes in genome activity, cell fate …

[HTML][HTML] How computational models can help unlock biological systems

GW Brodland - Seminars in cell & developmental biology, 2015 - Elsevier
With computation models playing an ever increasing role in the advancement of science, it is
important that researchers understand what it means to model something; recognize the …

A fluid-to-solid jamming transition underlies vertebrate body axis elongation

A Mongera, P Rowghanian, HJ Gustafson, E Shelton… - Nature, 2018 - nature.com
Just as in clay moulding or glass blowing, physically sculpting biological structures requires
the constituent material to locally flow like a fluid while maintaining overall mechanical …

Motility-driven glass and jamming transitions in biological tissues

D Bi, X Yang, MC Marchetti, ML Manning - Physical Review X, 2016 - APS
Cell motion inside dense tissues governs many biological processes, including embryonic
development and cancer metastasis, and recent experiments suggest that these tissues …

Unjamming and cell shape in the asthmatic airway epithelium

JA Park, JH Kim, D Bi, JA Mitchel, NT Qazvini… - Nature materials, 2015 - nature.com
From coffee beans flowing in a chute to cells remodelling in a living tissue, a wide variety of
close-packed collective systems—both inert and living—have the potential to jam. The …

A density-independent rigidity transition in biological tissues

D Bi, JH Lopez, JM Schwarz, ML Manning - Nature Physics, 2015 - nature.com
Cell migration is important in many biological processes, including embryonic development,
cancer metastasis and wound healing. In these tissues, a cell's motion is often strongly …

State of cell unjamming correlates with distant metastasis in cancer patients

P Gottheil, J Lippoldt, S Grosser, F Renner, M Saibah… - Physical Review X, 2023 - APS
Pathological morphological changes in tumor tissue enable collective cancer cell
unjamming, a cellular motility transition. However, fundamental questions remain: Is …

In primary airway epithelial cells, the unjamming transition is distinct from the epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition

JA Mitchel, A Das, MJ O'Sullivan, IT Stancil… - Nature …, 2020 - nature.com
The epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) and the unjamming transition (UJT) each
comprises a gateway to cellular migration, plasticity and remodeling, but the extent to which …

Cell and nucleus shape as an indicator of tissue fluidity in carcinoma

S Grosser, J Lippoldt, L Oswald, M Merkel… - Physical Review X, 2021 - APS
Tissue, cell, and nucleus morphology change during tumor progression. In 2D confluent cell
cultures, different tissue states, such as fluid (unjammed) and solid (jammed), are correlated …

Embryonic tissues as active foams

S Kim, M Pochitaloff, GA Stooke-Vaughan, O Campàs - Nature physics, 2021 - nature.com
The physical state of embryonic tissues emerges from non-equilibrium, collective
interactions among constituent cells. Cellular jamming, rigidity transitions and characteristics …