A review on proton exchange membrane multi-stack fuel cell systems: architecture, performance, and power management

S Zhou, L Fan, G Zhang, J Gao, Y Lu, P Zhao, C Wen… - Applied Energy, 2022 - Elsevier
To achieve carbon emission reduction and energy structure upgrading, the proton exchange
membrane (PEM) multi-stack fuel cell system (MFCS) is an option to meet high-power …

Recent progress and challenges of multi-stack fuel cell systems: Fault detection and reconfiguration, energy management strategies, and applications

R Ma, X Chai, R Geng, L Xu, R **e, Y Zhou… - Energy Conversion and …, 2023 - Elsevier
The fuel cell is a powerful and environmentally friendly power generation device that is
widely used. However, conventional single-stack fuel cell systems (SFCS) may not be able …

A review on DC/DC converter architectures for power fuel cell applications

A Kolli, A Gaillard, A De Bernardinis, O Bethoux… - Energy Conversion and …, 2015 - Elsevier
Fuel cell-based power sources are attractive devices. Through multi-stack architecture, they
offer flexibility, reliability, and efficiency. Keys to accessing the market are simplifying its …

A review of multi-stack and modular fuel cell systems: Interests, application areas and on-going research activities

N Marx, L Boulon, F Gustin, D Hissel… - International Journal of …, 2014 - Elsevier
Fuel cell technology is not widely used in the transportation industry because of its cost and
technical and scientific barriers, which limit its efficiency, reliability and durability. Multi-stack …

A novel diagnostic methodology for fuel cell stack health: performance, consistency and uniformity

Z Hu, L Xu, J Li, Q Gan, X Xu, Z Song, Y Shao… - Energy conversion and …, 2019 - Elsevier
Internal heterogeneity is a significant challenge to the service life of large-format commercial
fuel cell stacks. Methods for diagnosing fuel cell stack health, however, are still lacking. This …

Data-driven diagnosis of PEM fuel cell: A comparative study

Z Li, R Outbib, D Hissel, S Giurgea - Control Engineering Practice, 2014 - Elsevier
This paper is dedicated to data-driven diagnosis for Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cell
(PEMFC). More precisely, it deals with water related faults (flooding and membrane drying) …

Fuel cell management system: An approach to increase its durability

M Bahrami, JP Martin, G Maranzana, S Pierfederici… - Applied Energy, 2022 - Elsevier
The lifetime and cost are two bottlenecks in the widespread use of fuel cells. Increasing the
lifetime of the fuel cell can also counteract the cost justification bottleneck. However, this …

Improved efficiency maximization strategy for vehicular dual-stack fuel cell system considering load state of sub-stacks through predictive soft-loading

C Zhang, T Zeng, Q Wu, C Deng, SH Chan, Z Liu - Renewable Energy, 2021 - Elsevier
The durability of vehicular fuel cells can be affected by severe load conditions, such as
ultrafast loading, frequent start/stop and idling/open-circuit operation. Currently, some fuel …

Non intrusive diagnosis of polymer electrolyte fuel cells by wavelet packet transform

NY Steiner, D Hissel, P Moçotéguy… - International Journal of …, 2011 - Elsevier
Fuel cell is a promising technology for both automotive and stationary applications.
However, its reliability and its lifetime remain major hurdles to its wide access to these …

A review of the applications of fuel cells in microgrids: opportunities and challenges

Z Li, Z Zheng, L Xu, X Lu - bmc energy, 2019 - Springer
Since the last two decades, microgrid, as one typical structure in smart grid framework, has
been receiving increasing attention in the world. Meanwhile, fuel cell (FC), as one promising …