Nucleophilic Substitution (SN2): Dependence on Nucleophile, Leaving Group, Central Atom, Substituents, and Solvent

TA Hamlin, M Swart, FM Bickelhaupt - ChemPhysChem, 2018 - Wiley Online Library
The reaction potential energy surface (PES), and thus the mechanism of bimolecular
nucleophilic substitution (SN2), depends profoundly on the nature of the nucleophile and …

PhysNet: A neural network for predicting energies, forces, dipole moments, and partial charges

OT Unke, M Meuwly - Journal of chemical theory and computation, 2019 - ACS Publications
In recent years, machine learning (ML) methods have become increasingly popular in
computational chemistry. After being trained on appropriate ab initio reference data, these …

Ion–molecule reaction dynamics

J Meyer, R Wester - Annual Review of Physical Chemistry, 2017 - annualreviews.org
We review the recent advances in the investigation of the dynamics of ion–molecule
reactions. During the past decade, the combination of single-collision experiments in …

Atomistic dynamics of elimination and nucleophilic substitution disentangled for the F + CH3CH2Cl reaction

J Meyer, V Tajti, E Carrascosa, T Győri, M Stei… - Nature …, 2021 - nature.com
Chemical reaction dynamics are studied to monitor and understand the concerted motion of
several atoms while they rearrange from reactants to products. When the number of atoms …

Rethinking the SN2 reaction

J **e, WL Hase - Science, 2016 - science.org
The SN2 nucleophilic substitution reaction, X−+ RY→ XR+ Y−, is a paradigm reaction in
organic chemistry. The modern understanding of the SN2 reaction mechanism is based on …

Thousands of reactants and transition states for competing E2 and S2 reactions

GF von Rudorff, SN Heinen, M Bragato… - Machine Learning …, 2020 - iopscience.iop.org
Reaction barriers are a crucial ingredient for first principles based computational retro-
synthesis efforts as well as for comprehensive reactivity assessments throughout chemical …

Dynamical Effects of SN2 Reactivity Suppression by Microsolvation: Dynamics Simulations of the F(H2O) + CH3I Reaction on a 21-Dimensional Potential Energy …

X Lu, L Li, X Zhang, B Fu, X Xu… - The Journal of Physical …, 2022 - ACS Publications
A comparison of atomistic dynamics between microsolvated and unsolvated reactions can
expose the precise role of solvent molecules and thus provide deep insight into how …

Uncovering an oxide ion substitution for the OH−+ CH 3 F reaction

DA Tasi, G Czakó - Chemical Science, 2021 - pubs.rsc.org
Theoretical investigations on chemical reactions allow us to understand the dynamics of the
possible pathways and identify new unexpected routes. Here, we develop a global …

Demethylation C–C coupling reaction facilitated by the repulsive Coulomb force between two cations

X Zhang, K Huang, Y Fu, N Zhang, X Kong… - Nature …, 2024 - nature.com
Carbon chain elongation (CCE) is normally carried out using either chemical catalysts or
bioenzymes. Herein we demonstrate a catalyst-free approach to promote demethylation C …

Imaging the dynamics of ion–molecule reactions

E Carrascosa, J Meyer, R Wester - Chemical Society Reviews, 2017 - pubs.rsc.org
A range of ion–molecule reactions have been studied in the last years using the crossed-
beam ion imaging technique, from charge transfer and proton transfer to nucleophilic …