Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer-related death in the world. It is broadly divided
into small cell (SCLC, approx. 15% cases) and non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC, approx …

Smoking cessation has reduced the incidence of lung cancer. The authors of this review
discuss recent progress in diagnostic and treatment approaches, including molecular …

Cancer is one of the most widespread challenges and important diseases, which has the
highest mortality rate. Lung cancer is the most common type of cancer, so that about 25% of …

Background Guidelines recommend endobronchial ultrasound-guided transbronchial
needle aspiration (EBUS-TBNA) as an initial investigatory technique for mediastinal nodal …

Background Transbronchial mediastinal cryobiopsy is a novel sampling technique for
mediastinal disease. Despite the possibility of lung cancer misdiagnosis, the improved …

Introduction Lung cancer is the leading cause of years of life lost because of cancer and is
associated with the highest economic burden relative to other tumor types. Research …

Spectroscopic techniques such as Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy are used
to study interactions of light with biological materials. This interaction forms the basis of …

Background: Programmed cell death ligand-1 (PD-L1) expression is a predictive biomarker
for anti-PD-1 immunotherapy in non–small cell lung cancer. Different immunohistochemistry …

Background Guidelines recommend endosonography with fine-needle aspiration for
mediastinal nodal staging in non-small-cell lung cancer, but most do not specify whether this …

Accumulating evidence has highlighted the important roles of long non-coding RNAs
(lncRNAs) acting as competing endogenous RNAs (ceRNAs) in tumor biology. However, the …