In human pathophysiology, the clash between microbial infection and host immunity
contributes to multiple diseases. Cystic fibrosis (CF) is a classical example of this …

Biofilms are ubiquitous in healthcare settings. By nature, biofilms are less susceptible to
antimicrobials and are associated with healthcare-associated infections (HAI). Resistance of …

Microbes are known to colonize surfaces and form biofilms. These biofilms are communities
of microbes encased in a self-produced matrix that often contains polysaccharides, DNA and …

Biofilms have several characteristics that ensure their survival in a range of adverse
environmental conditions, including high cell numbers, close cell proximity to allow easy …

The tolerance of microorganisms in biofilms to antimicrobial agents is examined through a
meta-analysis of literature data. A numerical tolerance factor comparing the rates of killing in …

A biofilm can be defined as a community of microorganisms adhering to a surface and
surrounded by a complex matrix of extrapolymeric substances. It is now generally accepted …

Biofilms are communities of microorganisms attached to a surface. It has become clear that
biofilm-grown cells express properties distinct from planktonic cells, one of which is an …

The above-ground parts of plants are normally colonized by a variety of bacteria, yeasts, and
fungi. While a few microbial species can be isolated from within plant tissues, many more …

Modern medicine is facing the spread of biofilm-related infections. Bacterial biofilms are
difficult to detect in routine diagnostics and are inherently tolerant to host defenses and …

The biofilm formation on abiotic surfaces in food and medical sectors constitutes a great
public health concerns. In fact, biofilms present a persistent source for pathogens, such as …