Brain-Computer Interface (BCI), in essence, aims at controlling different assistive devices
through the utilization of brain waves. It is worth noting that the application of BCI is not …

Ever since the dawn of antiquity, people have strived to improve their cognitive abilities.
From the advent of the wheel to the development of artificial intelligence, technology has …

Previous studies have investigated the effect of transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS)
on cognitive functions. However, these studies reported inconsistent results due to …

Background High-definition transcranial direct current stimulation (HD-tDCS) administers
weak electric current through multiple electrodes, enabling focal brain stimulation. An …

Altering cortical activity using transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) has been shown
to improve working memory (WM) performance. Due to large inter-experimental variability in …

Working memory (WM) is a fundamental cognitive ability that supports complex thought but
is limited in capacity. Thus, WM training interventions have become very popular as a means …

Over the past decade, an increasing number of studies investigated the innovative approach
of supplementing cognitive training (CT) with noninvasive brain stimulation (NIBS) to …

The neural basis for long-term behavioral improvements resulting from multi-session
transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) combined with working memory training (WMT) …

Significance Decline in cognitive ability is a significant issue associated with healthy aging.
Transcranial photobiomodulation (tPBM) is an emerging non-invasive neuromodulation …

Background Executive function enhancement is considered necessary for improving the
quality of life of patients with neurological or psychiatric disorders, such as attention …