Membrane distillation (MD) is an emerging desalination technology that has the ability to
desalinate hypersaline brines, including those used in mineral production. MD can …

Membrane distillation (MD) for the treatment of concentrated brines has been limited in part
by membrane fouling, resulting in subsequent flux decline and membrane wetting. This …

Mineral scaling by sparingly soluble gypsum (CaSO 4∙ 2H 2 O) is a persistent challenge to
membrane distillation (MD). The underlying relationship between the thermodynamic state …

0001. The present invention relates to a wastewater treat ment method, a membrane
distillation module used for the wastewater treatment method, and a wastewater treatment …

Provided is a method for purifying wastewater containing an oil component, a salt
component, and an organic matter pro duced when extracting petroleum from a stratum or a …

Abstract Development of clean energy technologies that maximize efficiency and minimize
resource consumption is a necessary component for a clean and secure energy future. The …