Objective To review and synthesise the global evidence regarding the health effects of
electronic cigarettes (e‐cigarettes, vapes). Study design Umbrella review (based on major …

Context Rapid developments in e-cigarettes, or electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS),
and the evolution of the overall tobacco product marketplace warrant frequent evaluation of …

Electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes or e-cigs) are designed to heat and aerosolize mixtures of
vegetable glycerin, propylene glycol, nicotine, and flavoring additives, thus delivering …

Executive summary Following two previous reports produced for Public Health England
(PHE) on ecigarettes (EC) in 2014, this report updates and expands on the evidence of the …

The adverse health consequences of combustible tobacco use have been documented
extensively (HHS, 2014), and a major goal of tobacco control efforts is to reduce their health …

The use of electronic (e)-cigarettes was initially considered a beneficial solution to
conventional cigarette smoking cessation. However, paradoxically, e-cigarette use is rapidly …

Tobacco smoking is a major public health threat for both smokers and nonsmokers. There is
accumulating evidence demonstrating that smoking causes several human diseases …

The elimination of cigarettes and other combusted tobacco products in the US would prevent
tens of millions of tobacco-related deaths. It has been suggested that the introduction of less …

Since e-cigarettes appeared in the mid-2000s, some practitioners, researchers, and policy
makers have embraced them as a safer alternative to conventional cigarettes and an …

In this review, we examine the known and suspected toxicity of electronic cigarettes (e-
cigarettes) in adolescents and young adults, to improve awareness of risks and identification …