Abstract The long-term Generation Expansion Planning (GEP) problem determines the
optimal type of energy technologies, size, location, and time construction of new power …

Renewable energy has rapidly advanced in the global energy system in recent decades.
The variability of renewable energy causes technical challenges for its integration in the …

China, the largest global CO 2 emitter, recently announced ambitious targets for carbon
neutrality by 2060. Its technical and economic feasibility is unclear given severe renewable …

Penetrations of renewable energy sources, particularly solar energy, are increasing globally
to reduce carbon emissions. Due to the intermittency of solar power, battery energy storage …

A novel stochastic planning framework is proposed to determine the optimal battery energy
storage system (BESS) capacity and the year of installation in an isolated microgrid using a …

The optimal deployment of heterogeneous energy storage (HES), mainly consisting of
electrical and thermal energy storage, is essential for increasing the holistic energy …

The high penetration of volatile renewable energy challenges power system operation.
Energy storage units (ESUs) can shift the demand over time and compensate real-time …

Deploying high penetration of variable renewables represents a critical pathway for deep
decarbonizing the power sector. The conflict between their temporal variability and limited …

Utilizing renewable energy sources (RESs) offers a pathway towards a cleaner and more
sustainable future by reducing carbon emissions, enhancing energy generation …

The shared energy storage service provided by independent energy storage operators
(IESO) has a wide range of application prospects, but when faced with the interrelated and …