Integrated photonic neuromorphic computing: opportunities and challenges

N Farmakidis, B Dong, H Bhaskaran - Nature Reviews Electrical …, 2024 - nature.com
Using photons in lieu of electrons to process information has been an exciting technological
prospect for decades. Optical computing is gaining renewed enthusiasm, owing to the …

Map** information and light: trends of AI-enabled metaphotonics

S Lee, C Park, J Rho - Current Opinion in Solid State and Materials …, 2024 - Elsevier
A dynamic convergence between metaphotonics and artificial intelligence (AI) is underway.
In this review, AI is conceptualized as a tool for map** input and output data. From this …

Li Promoting Long Afterglow Organic Light‐Emitting Transistor for Memory Optocoupler Module

Y Chen, H Wang, H Chen, W Zhang… - Advanced …, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
The artificial brain is conceived as advanced intelligence technology, capable to emulate in‐
memory processes occurring in the human brain by integrating synaptic devices. Within this …

A photonic crystal waveguide intersection using phase change material for optical neuromorphic synapses

AHA Nohoji, P Keshavarzi, M Danaie - Optical Materials, 2024 - Elsevier
This paper introduces an innovative photonic crystal device that amalgamates a low cross-
talk GaAs waveguide intersection with a ring employing phase change material (PCM) for …

Reversible Single‐Pulse Laser‐Induced Phase Change of Sb2S3 Thin Films: Multi‐Physics Modeling and Experimental Demonstrations

C Laprais, C Zrounba, J Bouvier… - Advanced Optical …, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
Phase change materials (PCMs) have gained a tremendous interest as a means to actively
tune nanophotonic devices through the large optical modulation produced by their …

Ultra-high endurance silicon photonic memory using vanadium dioxide

JJ Seoane, J Parra, J Navarro-Arenas, M Recaman… - npj …, 2024 - nature.com
Silicon photonics arises as a viable solution to address the stringent resource demands of
emergent technologies, such as neural networks. Within this framework, photonic memories …

The Photoinduced Response of Antimony from Femtoseconds to Minutes

S Walfort, N Holle, J Vehndel, DT Yimam… - Advanced …, 2025 - Wiley Online Library
As a phase change material (PCM), antimony exhibits a set of desirable properties that
make it an interesting candidate for photonic memory applications. These include a large …

Optical Spiking Neurons Enable High-Speed and Energy-Efficient Optical Neural Networks

B Xu, Z Huang, Y Fang, X Wang, B Cheng, S Yu… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2024 - arxiv.org
Optical neural networks (ONNs) perform extensive computations using photons instead of
electrons, resulting in passively energy-efficient and low-latency computing. Among various …

On-chip electro-optical spiking VO2/Si device with an inhibitory leaky integrate-and-fire response

JF Morcillo, P Sanchis, J Parra - Optical Materials Express, 2024 - opg.optica.org
Integrated photonic neuromorphic computing has emerged as an appealing technology to
replicate human brain functionalities by leveraging the benefits of integrated photonics. In …

Photonic nonlinear synthesis by vector-spatial dimension expansion

W Zhang, B Wu, J Li, H Zhou, J Dong… - Journal of Lightwave …, 2024 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
The limited diversity and reconfigurability greatly hinder the application and development of
optical nonlinearity. To address this issue, we propose a photonic nonlinear synthesizer …