Forward osmosis (FO) is a membrane separation process using a highly concentrated draw
solution with high osmotic potential to draw water across a semi-permeable membrane from …

With an ever-increasing demand in energy, constrained by strict environmental regulations,
process development faces stringent design requirements further limited by intrinsic …

Forward osmosis (FO) is a membrane separation technique used to recover water from feed
solution (FS) across a semi-permeable membrane, using a concentrated draw solution (DS) …

Production of potable water or reclaimed water with higher quality are in demand to address
water scarcity issues as well as to meet the expectation of stringent water quality standards …

The integrated forward osmosis membrane bioreactor and membrane distillation (OMBR-
MD) is an emerging technique for wastewater reclamation and trace organic compound …

Novel draw solutes based on potassium-and modified sodium-functionalized carbon
quantum dots (K-CQDs and Na-CQDs) were prepared for seawater desalination. The …

Finding suitable draw solutions is still a major problem when develo** FO technologies.
This study represents the first time a mixed trivalent draw solution containing of EDTA–2Na …

Forward osmosis (FO) has shown advancement towards recovery of useful water from
various waste streams. A major issue that arises is the accumulation of salts due to reverse …

Abstract Purpose of Review Membrane distillation (MD) has been known as a promising
water treatment process for many years. However, despite its advantages, MD has never …

Different membrane processes have been used to address water scarcity issues. Among
them, membrane distillation (MD) is a promising technology due to its capacity to treat …