Cyanobacteria are photosynthetic microorganisms capable of using solar energy to convert
CO2 and H2O into O2 and energy-rich organic compounds, thus enabling sustainable …

The lack of signaling modularity of biomolecular systems poses major challenges toward
engineering complex networks. Directional signaling between an upstream and a …

Cyanobacteria are promising microbial hosts for the production of diverse biofuels and
biochemicals. However, compared to other model microbial hosts such as Escherichia coli …

Background Microbial organisms hold significant potential for converting renewable
substrates into valuable chemicals. Low pH fermentation in industrial settings offers key …

Exaptation, the co–option of existing traits for new functions, is a central process in
Darwinian evolution. However, the molecular changes leading to exaptations remain …

Self-cleaving ribozymes are important tools in synthetic biology, biomanufacturing, and
nucleic acid therapeutics. These broad applications deploy ribozymes in many genetic and …

The lack of modularity impedes the creation of synthetic biological systems at the same level
of complexity as modern electronic systems, which can contain millions of logic gates …

Bacterial cells often respond to changes in the environment by modifying protein expression.
This can be achieved through changes in transcriptional or translational activity, or both …