Earth system modelling (ESM) is essential for understanding past, present and future Earth
processes. Deep learning (DL), with the data-driven strength of neural networks, has …

Coastal zones have large social, economic and environmental values. They are more
densely populated than the hinterland and concentrate large economic assets, critical …

Sediment transport is a normal phenomenon in rivers and streams, contributing significantly
to ecosystem production and preservation by replenishing vital nutrients and preserving …

While many studies focus on the persistence of coastal wetlands under climate change,
similar predictions are lacking for new wetland establishment, despite being critical to …

This paper summarizes the findings of a workshop convened in the United States in 2018 to
discuss methods in coastal and estuarine modeling and to propose key areas of research …

Beaches around the world continuously adjust to daily and seasonal changes in wave and
tide conditions, which are themselves changing over longer time-scales. Different …

Wave runup is one of the most critical parameters contributing to coastline flooding and
shoreline change. Many formulas have been developed to empirically predict wave runup …

Significant uncertainties can be found in the modelling of geotechnical materials. This can
be attributed to the complex behaviour of soils and rocks amidst construction processes …

Climate change and its impacts, combined with unchecked human activities, intensify
pressures on coastal environments, resulting in modification of the coastal morphodynamics …

Coasts worldwide are facing enormous challenges relating to extreme water levels,
inundation and coastal erosion. These challenges need to be addressed with consideration …