High temperature proton exchange membrane fuel cells (HT-PEMFCs) are one type of
promising energy device with the advantages of fast reaction kinetics (high energy …

We review recent works on the synthesis and application of poly (ionic liquid) s (PILs). Novel
chemical structures, different synthetic strategies and controllable morphologies are …

Crystalline porous materials are currently a hot research topic in the field of proton-
conducting materials. Crystalline porous materials include metal–organic frameworks …

The field of ionic liquds is growing significantly, with an increased focus on develo** ionic
liquds for specific applications, along with fundamental research. By definition, ionic liquids …

Arranging ionic liquids (ILs) with long‐range order can not only enhance their performance
in a desired application, but can also help elucidate the vital between structure and …

1. INTRODUCTION Polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) have increasingly
received worldwide attention because of their potential application in transportation and in …

The current interest in ionic liquids (ILs) is motivated by some unique properties, such as
negligible vapour pressure, thermal stability and non-flammability, combined with high ionic …

Ionic liquids (ILs) are room-temperature molten salts that possess unique properties, such as
negligible vapour pressure, good thermal stability and non-flammability, together with high …

This critical review presents a discussion on the major advances in the field of organic–
inorganic hybrid membranes for fuel cells application. The hybrid organic–inorganic …

Proton-exchange membranes (PEMs), characterized by selectively permitting the transfer of
protons and acting as a separator in electrochemical devices, have attracted immense …