Dense nuclear matter equation of state from heavy-ion collisions

A Sorensen, K Agarwal, KW Brown, Z Chajęcki… - Progress in Particle and …, 2024 - Elsevier
The nuclear equation of state (EOS) is at the center of numerous theoretical and
experimental efforts in nuclear physics. With advances in microscopic theories for nuclear …

Equations of state for supernovae and compact stars

M Oertel, M Hempel, T Klähn, S Typel - Reviews of Modern Physics, 2017 - APS
A review is given of various theoretical approaches for the equation of state (EoS) of dense
matter, relevant for the description of core-collapse supernovae, compact stars, and compact …

Constraints on the dense matter equation of state and neutron star properties from NICER's mass–radius estimate of PSR J0740+ 6620 and multimessenger …

G Raaijmakers, SK Greif, K Hebeler… - The Astrophysical …, 2021 - iopscience.iop.org
In recent years our understanding of the dense matter equation of state (EOS) of neutron
stars has significantly improved by analyzing multimessenger data from radio/X-ray pulsars …

Neutron stars and the nuclear matter equation of state

JM Lattimer - Annual Review of Nuclear and Particle Science, 2021 - annualreviews.org
Neutron stars provide a window into the properties of dense nuclear matter. Several recent
observational and theoretical developments provide powerful constraints on their structure …

Chiral effective field theory and nuclear forces

R Machleidt, DR Entem - Physics Reports, 2011 - Elsevier
We review how nuclear forces emerge from low-energy QCD via chiral effective field theory.
The presentation is accessible to the non-specialist. At the same time, we also provide …

Neutron stars and the nuclear equation of state

GF Burgio, HJ Schulze, I Vidaña, JB Wei - Progress in Particle and Nuclear …, 2021 - Elsevier
We review the current status and recent progress of microscopic many-body approaches
and phenomenological models, which are employed to construct the equation of state of …

Nonparametric constraints on neutron star matter with existing and upcoming gravitational wave and pulsar observations

P Landry, R Essick, K Chatziioannou - Physical Review D, 2020 - APS
Observations of neutron stars, whether in binaries or in isolation, provide information about
the internal structure of the most extreme material objects in the Universe. In this work, we …

Astrophysical Constraints on the Symmetry Energy and the Neutron Skin of with Minimal Modeling Assumptions

R Essick, I Tews, P Landry, A Schwenk - Physical Review Letters, 2021 - APS
The symmetry energy and its density dependence are crucial inputs for many nuclear
physics and astrophysics applications, as they determine properties ranging from the …

Equation of state and neutron star properties constrained by nuclear physics and observation

K Hebeler, JM Lattimer, CJ Pethick… - The Astrophysical …, 2013 - iopscience.iop.org
Microscopic calculations of neutron matter based on nuclear interactions derived from chiral
effective field theory, combined with the recent observation of a 1.97±0.04 M☉ neutron star …

How well do we know the neutron-matter equation of state at the densities inside neutron stars? A Bayesian approach with correlated uncertainties

C Drischler, RJ Furnstahl, JA Melendez, DR Phillips - Physical Review Letters, 2020 - APS
We introduce a new framework for quantifying correlated uncertainties of the infinite-matter
equation of state derived from chiral effective field theory (χ EFT). Bayesian machine …