Light has profoundly impacted modern medicine and healthcare, with numerous
luminescent agents and imaging techniques currently being used to assess health and treat …

The immune checkpoint blockade (ICB) therapy has revolutionized the field of cancer
treatment, while low response rates and systemic toxicity limit its clinical outcomes. With the …

Photodynamic therapy (PDT) and photothermal therapy (PTT) leverage reactive oxygen
species (ROS) and control local hyperthermia by photosensitizer to perturb intracellular …

Living organisms fabricate biomacromolecules such as DNA, RNA, and proteins by the self-
assembly process. The research on the mechanism of biomacromolecule formation also …

Azide-alkyne cycloaddition reaction is a very common organic reaction to synthesize
nitrogen-containing heterocycles. Once catalyzed by Cu (I) or Ru (II), it turns out to be a click …

Vital biomacromolecules, such as RNA, DNA, polysaccharides and proteins, are
synthesized inside cells via the polymerization of small biomolecules to support and multiply …

Background: Safe and effective wound healing can be a major clinical challenge.
Inflammation and vascular impairment are two main causes of inadequate wound healing …

Recent advances in materials science and engineering highlight the importance of
designing sophisticated biomaterials with well-defined architectures and tunable properties …

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is recognized as the most powerful clinical imaging
modality due to its ability to produce detailed three-dimensional anatomical images and high …

Tumor‐derived exosomes (TDEs) carry various biomolecular cargos and play crucial roles
in metastasis. TDEs migrate to distal organs for intercellular communication and induce the …