Microbial fuel cells (MFCs) are innovative bioelectrochemical approaches for natural
conversion of waste resources into energy based on the metabolic activities of inoculated …

Currently, nanotechnology is referred to be one of the attractive research sectors in several
countries because of its vast potential and commercial impact. Nanotechnology includes the …

Microbial fuel cells (MFCs) is highly efficient bioelectrochemical systems in which bacteria
are utilized to oxidize the organic substrate and produce electricity. The main component of …

Microbial fuel cells (MFCs) the most extensively described bioelectrochemical systems
(BES), have been made remarkable progress in the past few decades. Although the energy …

For the performance improvement of microbial fuel cells (MFCs), the anode becomes a
breakthrough point due to its influence on bacterial attachment and extracellular electron …

Microbial fuel cells (MFCs) are energy conversion devices that simultaneously produce
electricity while degrading the wastewater's organic materials. Despite the high potential of …

Biofuel cells (BFCs) convert biochemical energy into electrical energy by virtue of the
biocatalyst component. They incorporate bio-catalysts composed of microorganisms and …

The hybridization of conductive polymers (CPs) with other nanomaterials is one of the
effective ways to improve their electrical, optical, mechanical, and biological properties. The …

Carbon nanotubes are valuable materials that possess excellent physicochemical
properties such as high electrical conductivity, thermal stability, mechanical strength, aspect …

Electrode materials occupy most of the construction cost of the microbial electrochemical
system (MES), and the low mechanical strength and poor electrochemical performance of …