Colonization and development of the gut microbiome is a crucial consideration for
optimizing the health and performance of livestock animals. This is mainly attributed to the …

Several studies and a 2013 meta-analysis have proposed that increased feeding of milk or
milk replacer to neonatal calves may improve subsequent milk production. However, data …

The objective of this study was to investigate how milk allowance affects body weight gains
and behavior before, during, and after weaning in dairy calves. Fifty-six Holstein calves were …

Abstract Development of the dairy calf gastrointestinal tract (GIT) and its associated
microbiota are essential for survival and milk production, as this community is responsible …

Feeding management of the postnatal and preweaning calf has an important impact on calf
growth and development during this critical period and affects the health and well-being of …

Simple Summary Calves, and particularly heifers, play a crucial role in the future of any herd,
making them an essential component of dairy farms. Rearing calves, especially those …

There is an increasing interest in using precision dairy technologies (PDT) to monitor real-
time animal behavior and physiology in livestock systems around the world. Although PDT in …

The ruminant gastrointestinal tract (GIT) faces the challenge of protecting the host from
luminal contents and pathogens, while supporting the absorption and metabolism of …

The first year of a calf's life is a critical phase as its digestive system and immunity are
underdeveloped. A high level of stress caused by separation from mothers, transportation …

Simple Summary Animal welfare research is intended to address societal concerns
regarding animal care, including natural living concerns. We reviewed the literature on calf …