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Threats and knowledge gaps for ecosystem services provided by kelp forests: a northeast A tlantic perspective
Kelp forests along temperate and polar coastlines represent some of most diverse and
productive habitats on the Earth. Here, we synthesize information from> 60 years of research …
productive habitats on the Earth. Here, we synthesize information from> 60 years of research …
Global patterns in the impact of marine herbivores on benthic primary producers
Despite the importance of consumers in structuring communities, and the widespread
assumption that consumption is strongest at low latitudes, empirical tests for global scale …
assumption that consumption is strongest at low latitudes, empirical tests for global scale …
A boom–bust phylum? Ecological and evolutionary consequences of density variations in echinoderms
Echinoderms play a key role in structuring many marine ecosystems and are notorious for
large population density variations in so‐called “outbreak” or “dieoff” events. In a review of …
large population density variations in so‐called “outbreak” or “dieoff” events. In a review of …
Bioerosion: the other ocean acidification problem
Bioerosion of calcium carbonate is the natural counterpart of biogenic calcification. Both are
affected by ocean acidification (OA). We summarize definitions and concepts in bioerosion …
affected by ocean acidification (OA). We summarize definitions and concepts in bioerosion …
A roadmap for the restoration of Mediterranean macroalgal forests
Canopy-forming macroalgae play a crucial role in coastal primary production and nutrient
cycling, providing food, shelter, nurseries, and habitat for many vertebrate and invertebrate …
cycling, providing food, shelter, nurseries, and habitat for many vertebrate and invertebrate …
The influence of canopy algae on vertical patterns of distribution of low-shore assemblages on rocky coasts in the northwest Mediterranean
Canopy-forming algae have been shown to play a fundamental role in the maintenance of
understorey assemblages on rocky shores. In the Mediterranean, low-shore habitats are …
understorey assemblages on rocky shores. In the Mediterranean, low-shore habitats are …
Sea urchin removal as a tool for macroalgal restoration: A review on removing “the spiny enemies”
Kelp and macroalgal forests provide the ecological foundations of many temperate rocky
reef ecosystems, but have regionally declined, often due to sea urchin overgrazing and the …
reef ecosystems, but have regionally declined, often due to sea urchin overgrazing and the …
Community dynamics and ecosystem simplification in a high-CO2 ocean
Disturbances are natural features of ecosystems that promote variability in the community
and ultimately maintain diversity. Although it is recognized that global change will affect …
and ultimately maintain diversity. Although it is recognized that global change will affect …
Cascading human impacts, marine protected areas, and the structure of Mediterranean reef assemblages
Coastal marine assemblages are shaped by interactions between physical factors,
biological interactions, and almost ubiquitously, human impacts. Large‐scale manipulations …
biological interactions, and almost ubiquitously, human impacts. Large‐scale manipulations …
Living in future ocean acidification, physiological adaptive responses of the immune system of sea urchins resident at a CO2 vent system
The effects of ocean acidification, a major anthropogenic impact on marine life, have been
mainly investigated in laboratory/mesocosm experiments. We used the CO 2 vents at Ischia …
mainly investigated in laboratory/mesocosm experiments. We used the CO 2 vents at Ischia …