Human activities are releasing gigatonnes of carbon to the Earth's atmosphere annually.
Direct consequences of cumulative post-industrial emissions include increasing global …

Small pelagic fish (SPF) play extremely important ecological roles in marine ecosystems,
form some of the most economically valuable fisheries resources, and play a vital role in …

Coastal upwelling along eastern boundaries has fascinated oceanographers for decades.
The strong coupling between atmospheric forcing, ocean circulation, biogeochemical …

The tropical ocean off the west coast of South America is notable for several reasons. First, it
is unusually cool for an ocean that is so close to the equator with sea surface temperatures …

Hypoxia has become a world-wide phenomenon in the global coastal ocean and causes a
deterioration of the structure and function of ecosystems. Based on the collective …

Mesoscale eddies stimulate biological production in the ocean, but knowledge of energy
transfers to higher trophic levels within eddies remains fragmented and not quantified …

Colonial seabirds are relatively easy to observe, count, measure and manipulate, and
consequently have long been used as models for testing ecological hypotheses. A …

Background In the southeastern tropical Pacific anchovy (Engraulis ringens) and sardine
(Sardinops sagax) abundance have recently fluctuated on multidecadal scales and food and …

The Peruvian anchovy or anchoveta (Engraulis ringens) forages on plankton and is a main
prey for marine mammals, seabirds, fish, and fishers, and is therefore a key element of the …

Abstract Shin, YJ., Shannon, LJ, Bundy, A., Coll, M., Aydin, K., Bez, N., Blanchard, JL,
Borges, MF, Diallo, I., Diaz, E., Heymans, JJ, Hill, L., Johannesen, E., Jouffre, D., Kifani, S …