A Narrative Review of Stroke of Cortical Hand Knob Area

JP Rissardo, VV Byroju, S Mukkamalla, ALF Caprara - Medicina, 2024 - mdpi.com
The cortical hand knob region of the brain is a knob-like segment of the precentral gyrus,
projecting into the middle genu of the central sulcus. This anatomic landmark is responsible …

Intrafascicular peripheral nerve stimulation produces fine functional hand movements in primates

M Badi, S Wurth, I Scarpato, E Roussinova… - Science Translational …, 2021 - science.org
Restoring dexterous hand control is critical for people with paralysis. Approaches based on
surface or intramuscular stimulation provide limited finger control, generate insufficient force …

Loss of motor cortical inputs to the red nucleus after CNS disorders in nonhuman primates

S Borgognon, EM Rouiller - Journal of Neuroscience, 2023 - Soc Neuroscience
The premotor (PM) and primary motor (M1) cortical areas broadcast voluntary motor
commands through multiple neuronal pathways, including the corticorubral projection that …

Changes of motor corticobulbar projections following different lesion types affecting the central nervous system in adult macaque monkeys

M Fregosi, A Contestabile, S Badoud… - European Journal of …, 2018 - Wiley Online Library
Functional recovery from central nervous system injury is likely to be partly due to a
rearrangement of neural circuits. In this context, the corticobulbar (corticoreticular) motor …

Examination of the prefrontal cortex hemodynamic responses to the fist-edge-palm task in naïve subjects using functional near-infrared spectroscopy

S Kobayashi, Y Iwama, H Nishimaru… - Frontiers in Human …, 2021 - frontiersin.org
The Fist-Edge-Palm (FEP) task, a manual hand task, has been used to detect frontal
dysfunctions in clinical situations: its performance failures are observed in various prefrontal …

Map** cortical network effects of fatigue during a handgrip task by functional near-infrared spectroscopy in physically active and inactive subjects

EL Urquhart, HI Wanniarachchi, X Wang, H Liu… - …, 2019 - spiedigitallibrary.org
The temporal evolution of cortical activation and connectivity patterns during a fatiguing
handgrip task were studied by functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS). Twenty-three …

A cortical mechanism linking saliency detection and motor reactivity in rhesus monkeys

G Novembre, I Lacal, D Benusiglio… - Journal of …, 2024 - Soc Neuroscience
Sudden and surprising sensory events trigger neural processes that swiftly adjust behavior.
To study the phylogenesis and the mechanism of this phenomenon, we trained two male …

Cortical projection from the premotor or primary motor cortex to the subthalamic nucleus in intact and parkinsonian adult macaque monkeys: a pilot tracing study

S Borgognon, J Cottet, S Badoud, J Bloch… - Frontiers in neural …, 2020 - frontiersin.org
Besides the main cortical inputs to the basal ganglia, via the corticostriatal projection, there
is another input via the corticosubthalamic projection (CSTP), terminating in the subthalamic …

Computational modelling of reinforcement learning and functional neuroimaging of probabilistic reversal for dissociating compulsive behaviours in gambling and …

K Zühlsdorff, J Verdejo-Román, L Clark… - BJPsych Open, 2024 - cambridge.org
BackgroundIndividuals with cocaine use disorder or gambling disorder demonstrate
impairments in cognitive flexibility: the ability to adapt to changes in the environment …

The role of the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex in the motor placebo effect

B Villa‐Sánchez, M Emadi Andani… - European Journal of …, 2018 - Wiley Online Library
The neural correlates of the placebo effect in the motor domain are still unknown. The aim of
this study was to tackle the role of a frontal cortical region, the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex …