Targeting DNA damage response pathways in cancer

FJ Groelly, M Fawkes, RA Dagg, AN Blackford… - Nature Reviews …, 2023 - nature.com
Cells have evolved a complex network of biochemical pathways, collectively known as the
DNA damage response (DDR), to prevent detrimental mutations from being passed on to …

PARP inhibitors: clinical relevance, mechanisms of action and tumor resistance

M Rose, JT Burgess, K O'Byrne, DJ Richard… - Frontiers in cell and …, 2020 - frontiersin.org
The Poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) family has many essential functions in cellular
processes, including the regulation of transcription, apoptosis and the DNA damage …

Polθ inhibitors elicit BRCA-gene synthetic lethality and target PARP inhibitor resistance

D Zatreanu, HMR Robinson, O Alkhatib… - Nature …, 2021 - nature.com
To identify approaches to target DNA repair vulnerabilities in cancer, we discovered
nanomolar potent, selective, low molecular weight (MW), allosteric inhibitors of the …

DNA end resection: mechanism and control

P Cejka, LS Symington - Annual review of genetics, 2021 - annualreviews.org
DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) are cytotoxic lesions that threaten genome integrity and
cell viability. Typically, cells repair DSBs by either nonhomologous end joining (NHEJ) or …

Mechanism, cellular functions and cancer roles of polymerase-theta-mediated DNA end joining

DA Ramsden, J Carvajal-Garcia… - Nature reviews Molecular …, 2022 - nature.com
Cellular pathways that repair chromosomal double-strand breaks (DSBs) have pivotal roles
in cell growth, development and cancer. These DSB repair pathways have been the target of …

Advances in genome editing through control of DNA repair pathways

CD Yeh, CD Richardson, JE Corn - Nature cell biology, 2019 - nature.com
Eukaryotic cells deploy overlap** repair pathways to resolve DNA damage.
Advancements in genome editing take advantage of these pathways to produce permanent …

Non-homologous DNA end joining and alternative pathways to double-strand break repair

HHY Chang, NR Pannunzio, N Adachi… - … reviews Molecular cell …, 2017 - nature.com
DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) are the most dangerous type of DNA damage because
they can result in the loss of large chromosomal regions. In all mammalian cells, DSBs that …

[HTML][HTML] Nonhomologous DNA end-joining for repair of DNA double-strand breaks

NR Pannunzio, G Watanabe, MR Lieber - Journal of Biological Chemistry, 2018 - Elsevier
Nonhomologous DNA end-joining (NHEJ) is the predominant double-strand break (DSB)
repair pathway throughout the cell cycle and accounts for nearly all DSB repair outside of …

MRE11 and EXO1 nucleases degrade reversed forks and elicit MUS81-dependent fork rescue in BRCA2-deficient cells

D Lemaçon, J Jackson, A Quinet, JR Brickner… - Nature …, 2017 - nature.com
The breast cancer susceptibility proteins BRCA1 and BRCA2 have emerged as key
stabilizing factors for the maintenance of replication fork integrity following replication stress …

Main steps in DNA double-strand break repair: an introduction to homologous recombination and related processes

L Ranjha, SM Howard, P Cejka - Chromosoma, 2018 - Springer
DNA double-strand breaks arise accidentally upon exposure of DNA to radiation and
chemicals or result from faulty DNA metabolic processes. DNA breaks can also be …