Human activities both depend upon and have consequences on the environment.
Environmental risk assessment (ERA) is a process of estimating the probability and …

Complex systems are open systems consisting of many components that can interact among
themselves and the environment. New forms of behaviours and patterns often emerge as a …

Abstract Dynamic Bayesian networks (DBNs) as an extension of traditional Bayesian
networks have recently been paid great concern to environmental modeling to capture …

Although seagrass canopies are known to enhance particle sedimentation, there is still
limited knowledge about how seagrasses modify the vertical distribution of sediment …

Seagrass ecosystems are increasingly subjected to multiple interacting stressors, making
the consequent trajectories difficult to predict. Here, we present a new process-based model …

Seagrass epiphytic communities act as ecological indicators of the quality status of
vegetated coastal environments. This study aims to determine the effect leaf epiphytes has …

Background Seagrass, a vital primary producer habitat, is crucial for maintaining high
biodiversity and offers numerous ecosystem services globally. The increasing severity and …

The approach of applying stressor load limits or thresholds to aid estuarine management is
being explored in many global case studies. However, there is growing concern regarding …

Mineral deposits containing commercially exploitable metals are of interest for seabed
mineral extraction in both the deep sea and shallow sea areas. However, the development …

Seagrasses inhabit environments where light varies at different timescales, nonetheless are
acutely sensitive to reductions in light beyond some conditional bounds. Two tropical deep …