Artificial spin ices consist of nanomagnets arranged on the sites of various periodic and
aperiodic lattices. They have enabled the experimental investigation of a variety of …

Two-dimensional arrays of interacting magnetic nanostructures offer a remarkable
playground for simulating, experimentally, lattice spin models. Initially designed to capture …

The modification of geometry and interactions in two-dimensional magnetic nanosystems
has enabled a range of studies addressing the magnetic order,,,,–, collective low-energy …

Ever since its introduction by Ludwig Boltzmann, the ergodic hypothesis became a
cornerstone analytical concept of equilibrium thermodynamics and complex dynamic …

We report on the crossover from the thermal to the athermal regime of an artificial spin ice
formed from a square array of magnetic islands whose lateral size, 30 nm× 70 nm, is small …

Collective dynamics often play an important role in determining the stability of ground states
for both naturally occurring materials and metamaterials. We studied the temperature …

We report on the study of the thermal dynamics of square artificial spin ice, probed by means
of temperature-and frequency-dependent ac susceptibility. Pronounced influence of the …

The interplay between topology and energy hierarchy plays a vital role in the collective
magnetic order in artificial ferroic systems. Here we investigate, experimentally, the effect of …

We study the magnetization dynamics in nanomagnets excited by stochastic magnetic fields
to mimic temperature in a micromagnetic framework. The effect of confinement arising from …

In this work, we explore a kind of geometrical effect in the thermodynamics of artificial spin
ices (ASI). In general, such artificial materials are athermal. Here, We demonstrate that …