Is the “savanna hypothesis” a dead concept for explaining the emergence of the earliest hominins?

M Domínguez-Rodrigo - Current Anthropology, 2014 - journals.uchicago.edu
There is a growing consensus in early hominin studies that savannas did not play a
significant role in the emergence of human evolutionary processes. Early hominins have …

The middle Holocene climatic records from Arabia: Reassessing lacustrine environments, shift of ITCZ in Arabian Sea, and impacts of the southwest Indian and African …

Y Enzel, Y Kushnir, J Quade - Global and Planetary Change, 2015 - Elsevier
A dramatic increase in regional summer rainfall amount has been proposed for the Arabian
Peninsula during the middle Holocene (ca. 9-5 ka BP) based on lacustrine sediments …

Increased ecological resource variability during a critical transition in hominin evolution

R Potts, R Dommain, JW Moerman… - Science …, 2020 - science.org
Although climate change is considered to have been a large-scale driver of African human
evolution, landscape-scale shifts in ecological resources that may have shaped novel …

Prey mortality profiles indicate that Early Pleistocene Homo at Olduvai was an ambush predator

HT Bunn, AN Gurtov - Quaternary International, 2014 - Elsevier
The prime-adult-dominated mortality profile of large bovids in the 1.8 Ma FLK Zinj
assemblage, Olduvai Gorge, Tanzania, was recently attributed to ambush hunting by early …

Meat on the menu: GIS spatial distribution analysis of bone surface damage indicates that Oldowan hominins at Kanjera South, Kenya had early access to carcasses

JA Parkinson, TW Plummer, JS Oliver… - Quaternary Science …, 2022 - Elsevier
The shift to increased meat consumption is one of the major adaptive changes in hominin
dietary evolution. Although meat eating by Oldowan hominins is well evidenced at …

Invention, reinvention and innovation: the makings of Oldowan lithic technology

E Hovers - Developments in Quaternary Sciences, 2012 - Elsevier
In the modern world, creativity often culminates in material things or ideas about how to
make them, and therefore should be of major interest of archaeologists, who deal with the …

Revisiting the hunting-versus-scavenging debate at FLK Zinj: a GIS spatial analysis of bone surface modifications produced by hominins and carnivores in the FLK 22 …

JA Parkinson - Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 2018 - Elsevier
This study presents a taphonomic examination of the ca. 1.84 million year old (Ma) bovid
fauna from FLK Level 22 (FLK Zinj), Bed I, Olduvai Gorge using a new GIS spatial analysis …

Seasonality and Oldowan behavioral variability in East Africa

GJ Linares-Matás, J Clark - Journal of Human Evolution, 2022 - Elsevier
The extent, nature, and temporality of early hominin food procurement strategies have been
subject to extensive debate. In this article, we examine evidence for the seasonal scheduling …

[HTML][HTML] When to generalise and when to specialise? Climate change and hominin biocultural adaptability in the African early and middle stone age

J Clark, GJ Linares-Matás - Quaternary Science Advances, 2024 - Elsevier
A growing number of authors have discussed the role of climate change in periods of
important biological and cultural transition along the hominin lineage. This paper …

Homo heterogenus: Variability in early Pleistocene Homo environments

TIF Foister, I Žliobaitė, OE Wilson… - … : Issues, News, and …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
To understand the ecological dominance of Homo sapiens, we need to investigate the
origins of the plasticity that has enabled our colonization of the planet. We can approach this …