Abstract The Andean Southern Volcanic Zone (SVZ) concentrates many of the most active
volcanoes of the Andean continental arc, as well as the region's most recent and impactful …

Explosive volcanic eruptions inject hot mixtures of solid particles (tephra) and gasses into
the atmosphere. Entraining ambient air, these mixtures can form plumes rising tens of …

Eruptive column models are powerful tools for investigating the transport of volcanic gas and
ash, reconstructing past explosive eruptions, and simulating future hazards. However, the …

Modelling atmospheric volcanic ash dispersion is a critical tool in mitigating the impact of
large explosive eruptions; it is also useful for understanding and reconstructing past events …

Analyzing seismic data in a timely manner is essential for potential eruption forecasting and
early warning in volcanology. Here, we demonstrate that unsupervised machine learning …

Accurate forecasting of volcanic particle (tephra) dispersal and fallout requires a reliable
estimation of key Eruption Source Parameters (ESPs) such as the Mass Eruption Rate (QM) …

Although volcanic eruptions represent short periods in the whole history of a volcano, the
large amount of loose pyroclastic material produced, combined with aeolian processes, can …

Operational forecasting of volcanic ash and SO2 clouds is challenging due to the large
uncertainties that typically exist on the eruption source term and the mass removal …

The impact of volcanic ash on seasonal snow and glacier mass balance has been much
less studied than that of carbonaceous particles and mineral dust. We present here the first …

Assessing the damage to buildings from volcanic eruptions is an important aspect of
volcanic risk assessment and management. However, there is a limited empirical evidence …