As many readers may know, graph theory is a fundamental branch of mathematics that
examines networks consisting of nodes and edges, with a focus on their paths, structures …

Metaheuristic algorithms have gradually become the mainstream way to solve complex
optimization problems with their streamlined structure and robust performance. Innovative …

Since its inception, the theory of fuzzy sets has advanced in a variety of ways and in many
disciplines. Applications of fuzzy technology can be found in artificial intelligence, computer …

The history of triangular norms started with the paper" Statistical metrics"[Menger 1942]. The
main idea of Karl Menger was to construct metric spaces where probability distributions …

There are three basic concepts that underlie human cognition: granulation, organization and
causation. Informally, granulation involves decomposition of whole into parts; organization …

This book presents a systematic treatment of deductive aspects and structures of fuzzy logic
understood as many valued logic sui generis. Some important systems of real-valued …

With increasing demands for efficiency and product quality plus progress in the integration of
automatic control systems in high-cost mechatronic and safety-critical processes, the field of …

Fuzzy control is a practical alternative for a variety of challenging control applications since it
provides a convenient method for constructing nonlinear controllers via the use of heuristic …

A First Course in Fuzzy Logic, Fourth Edition is an expanded version of the successful third
edition. It provides a comprehensive introduction to the theory and applications of fuzzy …

Florentin Smarandache has coined the word" neutrosophy" in 1995 as the science of neutral
knowledge, and then he introduced the neutrosophic logic (as a generalization of the fuzzy …