Ganoderma lucidum (GL) is a kind of edible fungus with various functions and a precious
medicinal material with a long history. Ganoderma lucidum polysaccharide (GLP) is one of …

Stress and circadian systems are interconnected through the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal
(HPA) axis to maintain responses to external stimuli. Yet, the mechanisms of how such …

Spontaneous mouse behavior is composed from repeatedly used modules of movement
(eg, rearing, running or grooming) that are flexibly placed into sequences whose content …

Numerous studies support the role of dopamine in modulating aggression,, but the exact
neural mechanisms remain elusive. Here we show that dopaminergic cells in the ventral …

Behavioral neuroscience faces two conflicting demands: long-duration recordings from large
neural populations and unimpeded animal behavior. To meet this challenge we developed …

Introduction Defensive responses to threat-associated cues are commonly evaluated using
conditioned freezing or suppression of operant responding. However, rats display a broad …

Recent years have seen an explosion of interest in naturalistic behaviour and in machine
learning tools for automatically tracking it. However, questions about what to measure, how …

Maternal behavior experienced in early life provides essential scaffolding to infant
psychobiology with life-long effects on neurobiological and behavioral outcomes. However …

Abstract Background The field of Alzheimer's disease (AD) diagnosis is undergoing
significant transformation due to the application of deep learning (DL) models. While DL …

The rapid decrease of light intensity is a potent stimulus of rats' activity. The nature of this
activity, including the character of social behavior and the composition of concomitant …