The roles of histone deacetylases and their inhibitors in cancer therapy

G Li, Y Tian, WG Zhu - Frontiers in cell and developmental biology, 2020 - frontiersin.org
Genetic mutations and abnormal gene regulation are key mechanisms underlying
tumorigenesis. Nucleosomes, which consist of DNA wrapped around histone cores …

The H1 linker histones: multifunctional proteins beyond the nucleosomal core particle

SP Hergeth, R Schneider - EMBO reports, 2015 - embopress.org
The linker histone H1 family members are a key component of chromatin and bind to the
nucleosomal core particle around the DNA entry and exit sites. H1 can stabilize both …

Long Noncoding RNA HOTAIR Regulates Polycomb-Dependent Chromatin Modification and Is Associated with Poor Prognosis in Colorectal Cancers

R Kogo, T Shimamura, K Mimori, K Kawahara… - Cancer …, 2011 - aacrjournals.org
The functional impact of recently discovered long noncoding RNAs (ncRNAs) in human
cancer remains to be clarified. One long ncRNA which has attracted attention is the Hox …

Sirtuin 1 and sirtuin 3: physiological modulators of metabolism

R Nogueiras, KM Habegger… - Physiological …, 2012 - journals.physiology.org
The sirtuins are a family of highly conserved NAD+-dependent deacetylases that act as
cellular sensors to detect energy availability and modulate metabolic processes. Two …

[HTML][HTML] The epigenomics of cancer

PA Jones, SB Baylin - Cell, 2007 - cell.com
Aberrant gene function and altered patterns of gene expression are key features of cancer.
Growing evidence shows that acquired epigenetic abnormalities participate with genetic …

Recent progress in the biology and physiology of sirtuins

T Finkel, CX Deng, R Mostoslavsky - Nature, 2009 - nature.com
The sirtuins are a highly conserved family of NAD+-dependent enzymes that regulate
lifespan in lower organisms. Recently, the mammalian sirtuins have been connected to an …

Epigenetic determinants of cancer

SB Baylin, PA Jones - Cold Spring Harbor perspectives …, 2016 - cshperspectives.cshlp.org
Epigenetic changes are present in all human cancers and are now known to cooperate with
genetic alterations to drive the cancer phenotype. These changes involve DNA methylation …

[HTML][HTML] The not-so-good, the bad and the ugly: HPV E5, E6 and E7 oncoproteins in the orchestration of carcinogenesis

O Basukala, L Banks - Viruses, 2021 - mdpi.com
Infection with HPV starts with the access of the viral particles to basal cells in the epidermis,
potentially via microtraumas to the skin. The basal cells are able to keep away these …

Mechanisms of polycomb gene silencing: knowns and unknowns

JA Simon, RE Kingston - Nature reviews Molecular cell biology, 2009 - nature.com
Polycomb proteins form chromatin-modifying complexes that implement transcriptional
silencing in higher eukaryotes. Hundreds of genes are silenced by Polycomb proteins …

Oxidative damage targets complexes containing DNA methyltransferases, SIRT1, and polycomb members to promoter CpG Islands

HM O'Hagan, W Wang, S Sen, CDS Shields, SS Lee… - Cancer cell, 2011 - cell.com
Cancer cells simultaneously harbor global losses and gains in DNA methylation. We
demonstrate that inducing cellular oxidative stress by hydrogen peroxide treatment recruits …