Depletion and pollution of groundwater, Earth's largest and most accessible freshwater
stock, is a global sustainability concern. A changing climate, marked by more frequent and …

Carbon dioxide removal (CDR) is a critical tool in all plans to limit warming to below 1.5° C,
but only a few CDR pathways have been incorporated into integrated assessment models …

Water scarcity is dynamic and complex, emerging from the combined influences of climate
change, basin-level water resources, and managed systems' adaptive capacities. Beyond …

Annual food caloric production is the product of caloric yield, crop** frequency (CF,
number of production seasons per year) and cropland area. Existing studies have largely …

Groundwater wells supply water to billions of people, but they can run dry when water tables
decline. Here, we analyzed construction records for~ 39 million globally distributed wells …

Safe and just Earth system boundaries (ESBs) for surface water and groundwater (blue
water) have been defined for sustainable water management in the Anthropocene. Here we …

Global future land use (LU) is an important input for Earth system models for projecting Earth
system dynamics and is critical for many modeling studies on future global change. Here we …

While several articles have focused on determining a suitability map for groundwater
exploitation by assigning weights to different thematic layers, this technique suffers from a …

Water stressed regions rely heavily on the import of water-intensive goods to offset
insufficient food production driven by socioeconomic and environmental factors. The water …

Water scarcity has become a major threat to sustainable development under climate
change. To reduce the population exposure to water scarcity and improve universal access …