Role of the gut–brain axis in energy and glucose metabolism

HR Wachsmuth, SN Weninger, FA Duca - Experimental & molecular …, 2022 - nature.com
The gastrointestinal tract plays a role in the development and treatment of metabolic
diseases. During a meal, the gut provides crucial information to the brain regarding …

[HTML][HTML] Glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1)

TD Müller, B Finan, SR Bloom, D D'Alessio… - Molecular …, 2019 - Elsevier
Background The glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) is a multifaceted hormone with broad
pharmacological potential. Among the numerous metabolic effects of GLP-1 are the glucose …

The intestine as an endocrine organ and the role of gut hormones in metabolic regulation

R Bany Bakar, F Reimann, FM Gribble - … reviews Gastroenterology & …, 2023 - nature.com
Gut hormones orchestrate pivotal physiological processes in multiple metabolically active
tissues, including the pancreas, liver, adipose tissue, gut and central nervous system …

Function and mechanisms of enteroendocrine cells and gut hormones in metabolism

FM Gribble, F Reimann - Nature Reviews Endocrinology, 2019 - nature.com
Gut hormones have many key roles in the control of metabolism, as they target diverse
tissues involved in the control of intestinal function, insulin secretion, nutrient assimilation …

Revisiting the complexity of GLP-1 action from sites of synthesis to receptor activation

BA McLean, CK Wong, JE Campbell… - Endocrine …, 2021 - academic.oup.com
Abstract Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) is produced in gut endocrine cells and in the
brain, and acts through hormonal and neural pathways to regulate islet function, satiety, and …

Metabolic Messengers: glucagon-like peptide 1

FM Gribble, F Reimann - Nature metabolism, 2021 - nature.com
Abstract Glucagon like peptide-1 (GLP-1), a peptide hormone from the intestinal tract, plays
a central role in the coordination of postprandial glucose homeostasis through actions on …

[HTML][HTML] Enteroendocrine cells-sensory sentinels of the intestinal environment and orchestrators of mucosal immunity

JJ Worthington, F Reimann, FM Gribble - Mucosal immunology, 2018 - Elsevier
The intestinal epithelium must balance efficient absorption of nutrients with partitioning
commensals and pathogens from the bodies' largest immune system. If this crucial barrier …

[HTML][HTML] Enterochromaffin 5-HT cells–A major target for GLP-1 and gut microbial metabolites

ML Lund, KL Egerod, MS Engelstoft, O Dmytriyeva… - Molecular …, 2018 - Elsevier
Objectives 5-HT storing enterochromaffin (EC) cells are believed to respond to nutrient and
gut microbial components, and 5-HT receptor-expressing afferent vagal neurons have been …

The metabolic impact of small intestinal nutrient sensing

FA Duca, TMZ Waise, WT Peppler, TKT Lam - Nature communications, 2021 - nature.com
The gastrointestinal tract maintains energy and glucose homeostasis, in part through
nutrient-sensing and subsequent signaling to the brain and other tissues. In this review, we …

Complex pharmacology of free fatty acid receptors

G Milligan, B Shimpukade, T Ulven… - Chemical …, 2017 - ACS Publications
G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) are historically the most successful family of drug
targets. In recent times it has become clear that the pharmacology of these receptors is far …