Amorphous materials are metastable solids with only short-range order at the atomic scale,
which results from local intermolecular chemical bonding. The lack of long-range order …

In recent decades, TiO 2 nanomaterial photocatalysts for energy and environmental
applications have attracted extensive research interest. However, the main bottlenecks are …

Hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) in neutral media is of great practical importance for
sustainable hydrogen production, but generally suffers from low activities, the cause of …

The electrochemical oxygen evolution reaction (OER) is a core electrode reaction for the
renewable production of high‐purity hydrogen, carbon‐based fuel, synthetic ammonia, etc …

Semiconductor-based biointerfaces are typically established either on the surface of the
plasma membrane or within the cytoplasm. In Gram-negative bacteria, the periplasmic …

Artificial photosynthesis systems are proposed as an efficient alternative route to capture
CO2 to produce additional food for growing global demand. Here a two-step CO2 …

Constructing a powerful photocatalytic system that can achieve the carbon dioxide (CO2)
reduction half‐reaction and the water (H2O) oxidation half‐reaction simultaneously is a very …

Electrochemical CO2 conversion to methane, powered by intermittent renewable electricity,
provides an entrancing opportunity to both store renewable electric energy and utilize …

Integration of methanogens with semiconductors is an effective approach to sustainable
solar-driven methanogenesis. However, the H2 production rate by semiconductors largely …

Photoelectrochemical overall water splitting has been considered as a promising approach
for producing chemical energy from solar energy. Although many photoelectrochemical cells …