Due to the advantages of low interface resistance, high work function, and high stability,
PACz family materials have developed rapidly in p–i–n structure perovskite solar cells …

Self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) are used as potent hole transport layers (HTLs) in lead-
based perovskite solar cells, enabling large quasi-Fermi level splitting for high photovoltage …

Large-scale implementation of emerging halide perovskite solar cells (PSCs) has been
restrained by environmental and health concerns stemming from the use of lead in their …

Tin-based perovskite solar cells (Sn-PSCs) have attracted considerable attention for their
potential to achieve high efficiency and low toxicity. However, the high density of defect …

Using electron spin resonance (ESR) spectroscopy, we investigated the effects of the
addition of tin (Sn) powder to perovskite layers on band bending at the perovskite surface …

Tin halide perovskites represent the most suitable alternative to their lead-based
counterparts for sustainable photovoltaics. One of the most important drawbacks of this class …

Even though hole-selective self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) are a key player for light
management and carrier management in Pb-and Sn–Pb based perovskite solar cells …

Tin halide perovskites suffer from high defect densities compared with their lead
counterparts. To decrease defect densities, SnF2 is commonly used as an additive in tin …

With the rapid development of lead-based perovskite solar cells, tin-based perovskite solar
cells are emerging as a non-toxic alternative. Material engineering has been an effective …

Self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) have revolutionized the fabrication of lead-based
perovskite solar cells, but they remain underexplored in tin perovskite systems. PEDOT is …