Lignin-based polymers and nanomaterials

A Grossman, W Vermerris - Current opinion in biotechnology, 2019 - Elsevier
Approximately 50 million tons of lignin are currently produced annually as a by-product of
the pulp-and paper industry, and this amount is likely to double in the future with the …

Lignins and lignification: new developments and emerging concepts

J Ralph, H Kim, F Lu, RA Smith… - Recent advances in …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
As ever more component monomers are discovered, lignin can no longer be regarded as
deriving from just the three canonical monolignols. Pathway intermediates such as the …

Natural variation in ZmFBL41 confers banded leaf and sheath blight resistance in maize

N Li, B Lin, H Wang, X Li, F Yang, X Ding, J Yan… - Nature …, 2019 - nature.com
Rhizoctonia solani is a widely distributed phytopathogen that causes banded leaf and
sheath blight in maize and sheath blight in rice. Here, we identified an F-box protein …

Passive membrane transport of lignin-related compounds

JV Vermaas, RA Dixon, F Chen… - Proceedings of the …, 2019 - National Acad Sciences
Lignin is an abundant aromatic polymer found in plant secondary cell walls. In recent years,
lignin has attracted renewed interest as a feedstock for bio-based chemicals via catalytic …

Biochemical and structural analysis of substrate specificity of a phenylalanine ammonia-lyase

SY Jun, SA Sattler, GS Cortez, W Vermerris… - Plant …, 2018 - academic.oup.com
Phenylalanine ammonia-lyase (PAL) is the first enzyme of the general phenylpropanoid
pathway catalyzing the nonoxidative elimination of ammonia from l-phenylalanine to give …

Structure and Function of the Cytochrome P450 Monooxygenase Cinnamate 4-hydroxylase from Sorghum bicolor

B Zhang, KM Lewis, A Abril, DR Davydov… - Plant …, 2020 - academic.oup.com
Abstract Cinnamate 4-hydroxylase (C4H; CYP73A) is a cytochrome P450 monooxygenase
associated externally with the endoplasmic reticulum of plant cells. The enzyme uses …

Biochemical and metabolic insights into hyoscyamine dehydrogenase

F Qiu, Y Yan, J Zeng, JP Huang, L Zeng, W Zhong… - ACS …, 2021 - ACS Publications
Hyoscyamine, a member of the class of compounds known as tropane alkaloids (TAs), is
clinically used as an anticholinergic drug. Previous research has predicted that …

Grass lignin: biosynthesis, biological roles, and industrial applications

LM Peracchi, R Panahabadi, J Barros-Rios… - Frontiers in Plant …, 2024 - frontiersin.org
Lignin is a phenolic heteropolymer found in most terrestrial plants that contributes an
essential role in plant growth, abiotic stress tolerance, and biotic stress resistance. Recent …

Genome-wide characterization and expression analysis of the CINNAMYL ALCOHOL DEHYDROGENASE gene family in Triticum aestivum

LM Peracchi, RAT Brew-Appiah, K Garland-Campbell… - BMC genomics, 2024 - Springer
Abstract Background CINNAMYL ALCOHOL DEHYDROGENASE (CAD) catalyzes the
NADPH-dependent reduction of cinnamaldehydes into cinnamyl alcohols and is a key …

Structural similarities and overlap** activities among Dihydroflavonol 4-Reductase, Flavanone 4-Reductase, and anthocyanidin reductase offer metabolic flexibility …

JA Lewis, B Zhang, R Harza, N Palmer… - International Journal of …, 2023 - mdpi.com
Flavonoids are potent antioxidants that play a role in defense against pathogens, UV-
radiation, and the detoxification of reactive oxygen species. Dihydroflavonol 4-reductase …