B‐cell Therapy for Multiple Sclerosis: Entering an era

AL Greenfield, SL Hauser - Annals of neurology, 2018 - Wiley Online Library
Monoclonal antibodies that target CD20 expressing B cells represent an important new
treatment option for patients with multiple sclerosis (MS). B‐cell‐depleting therapy is highly …

Animal models of multiple sclerosis

C Procaccini, V De Rosa, V Pucino, L Formisano… - European journal of …, 2015 - Elsevier
Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is an inflammatory demyelinating disease of the central nervous
system (CNS) which involves a complex interaction between immune system and neural …

The experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) model of MS: utility for understanding disease pathophysiology and treatment

AP Robinson, CT Harp, A Noronha, SD Miller - Handbook of clinical …, 2014 - Elsevier
While no single model can exactly recapitulate all aspects of multiple sclerosis (MS), animal
models are essential in understanding the induction and pathogenesis of the disease and to …

Experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) as animal models of multiple sclerosis (MS)

S Glatigny, E Bettelli - Cold Spring …, 2018 - perspectivesinmedicine.cshlp.org
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a multifocal demyelinating disease of the central nervous system
(CNS) leading to the progressive destruction of the myelin sheath surrounding axons. It can …

MHC class II–dependent B cell APC function is required for induction of CNS autoimmunity independent of myelin-specific antibodies

N Molnarfi, U Schulze-Topphoff, MS Weber… - Journal of Experimental …, 2013 - rupress.org
Whether B cells serve as antigen-presenting cells (APCs) for activation of pathogenic T cells
in the multiple sclerosis model experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) is …

Myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein: deciphering a target in inflammatory demyelinating diseases

P Peschl, M Bradl, R Höftberger, T Berger… - Frontiers in …, 2017 - frontiersin.org
Myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG), a member of the immunoglobulin (Ig)
superfamily, is a myelin protein solely expressed at the outermost surface of myelin sheaths …

B cells regulate autoimmunity by provision of IL-10

S Fillatreau, CH Sweenie, MJ McGeachy, D Gray… - Nature …, 2002 - nature.com
To assess the importance of B cell control of T cell differentiation, we analyzed the course of
the T helper type 1 (TH1)-driven disease experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis in …

Rituximab in patients with primary progressive multiple sclerosis: results of a randomized double‐blind placebo‐controlled multicenter trial

K Hawker, P O'Connor, MS Freedman… - Annals of …, 2009 - Wiley Online Library
Objective Rituximab, a monoclonal antibody selectively depleting CD20+ B cells, has
demonstrated efficacy in reducing disease activity in relapsing‐remitting multiple sclerosis …

Regulatory B cells inhibit EAE initiation in mice while other B cells promote disease progression

T Matsushita, K Yanaba, JD Bouaziz, M Fujimoto… - The Journal of clinical …, 2008 - jci.org
EAE is a mouse T cell–mediated autoimmune disease of the CNS used to model the human
condition MS. The contributions of B cells to EAE initiation and progression are unclear. In …

Induction of autoimmune disease by deletion of CTLA-4 in mice in adulthood

K Klocke, S Sakaguchi, R Holmdahl, K Wing - Proceedings of the National …, 2016 - pnas.org
Cytotoxic T lymphocyte antigen-4 (CTLA-4) is essential for immunological (self-) tolerance,
but due to the early fatality of CTLA-4 KO mice, its specific function in central and peripheral …