Structural brain changes associated with overweight and obesity

E Gómez-Apo, A Mondragón-Maya… - Journal of …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Obesity is a global health problem with a broad set of comorbidities, such as malnutrition,
metabolic syndrome, diabetes, systemic hypertension, heart failure, and kidney failure. This …

[HTML][HTML] Neuroimaging and neuromodulation approaches to study eating behavior and prevent and treat eating disorders and obesity

D Val-Laillet, E Aarts, B Weber, M Ferrari… - NeuroImage: Clinical, 2015 - Elsevier
Functional, molecular and genetic neuroimaging has highlighted the existence of brain
anomalies and neural vulnerability factors related to obesity and eating disorders such as …

Obesity and aging: consequences for cognition, brain structure, and brain function

GN Bischof, DC Park - Psychosomatic medicine, 2015 - journals.lww.com
Objectives This review focuses on the relationship between obesity and aging and how
these interact to affect cognitive function. The topics covered are guided by the Scaffolding …

Neuroanatomical differences in obesity: meta-analytic findings and their validation in an independent dataset

I García-García, A Michaud, M Dadar… - International Journal of …, 2019 - nature.com
Background Obesity has been linked with subtle differences in brain structure. These
differences tend to be especially relevant in prefrontal cortex regions, areas which play an …

Compromised white matter integrity in obesity

S Kullmann, F Schweizer, R Veit, A Fritsche… - Obesity …, 2015 - Wiley Online Library
Obesity is associated with both structural and functional changes of the central nervous
system. While gray matter alterations in obesity point to a consistent reduction with …

Grey matter alterations in obesity: A meta‐analysis of whole‐brain studies

MJ Herrmann, AK Tesar, J Beier, M Berg… - Obesity …, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
Obesity is a major problem in the modern world causing a higher risk for various
cerebrovascular diseases causing a profound individual and societal burden. The …

White matter microstructure and cognitive decline in metabolic syndrome: a review of diffusion tensor imaging

FJ Alfaro, A Gavrieli, P Saade-Lemus, VA Lioutas… - Metabolism, 2018 - Elsevier
Metabolic syndrome is a cluster of cardiovascular risk factors defined by the presence of
abdominal obesity, glucose intolerance, hypertension and/or dyslipidemia. It is a major …

The orbitofrontal cortex, food reward, body weight and obesity

ET Rolls - Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience, 2023 - academic.oup.com
In primates including humans, the orbitofrontal cortex is the key brain region representing
the reward value and subjective pleasantness of the sight, smell, taste and texture of food. At …

Advances from neuroimaging studies in eating disorders

GKW Frank - CNS spectrums, 2015 - cambridge.org
Over the past decade, brain imaging has helped to better define eating disorder–related
brain circuitry. Brain research on gray matter (GM) and white matter (WM) volumes had been …

[HTML][HTML] Specific white matter tissue microstructure changes associated with obesity

S Kullmann, MF Callaghan, M Heni, N Weiskopf… - Neuroimage, 2016 - Elsevier
Obesity-related structural brain alterations point to a consistent reduction in gray matter with
increasing body mass index (BMI) but changes in white matter have proven to be more …