Issues of environmental degradation, finite quantity and uneven spatial distribution of fuels
in nature, and growing demand accentuated by volatility of oil prices have led to the global …

Climate change increasingly affects agricultural systems, making it necessary for farmers to
adapt to changing climatic conditions. An important element sha** farmers' adaptation …

Rivers flowing across the Himalayas are important water resources and deliver large
amounts of sediment to regional and downstream ecosystems. However, the geochemistry …

The production of ecosystem services (ES) is highly dependent on the current state of spatial
distribution, pattern of occurrence, and interaction among them, which is barely studied in …

Develo** a reasonable landscape ecological risk (LER) assessment is crucial to
establishing LER alert mechanisms and promoting ecological protection, environmental …

Adaptation to climate change is a matter of urgent social scientific analysis. Within the
agricultural sector of many develo** nations, farmers must make long-term decisions to …

This study assesses climate change impacts on the hydrological regime of a river basin and
its implications for future irrigation water availability in the Koshi River basin using RCPs 4.5 …

Given the increasing vulnerabilities and adverse effects of climate change, the development
and implementation of adaptation strategies is essential. This is particularly so for Nepal …

Rural mountain communities in develo** countries are considered particularly vulnerable
to environmental change, including climate change. Forests and agriculture provide …

The impact of climate change on farmers' livelihoods has been observed in various forms at
the local and regional scales. It is well known that the Himalayas region is affected by …