Numerous studies have demonstrated that neuron-specific enolase (NSE) serves as a
distinctive indicator of neuronal injury, with its concentration in blood reflecting the extent …

Introduction Diffuse axonal injury (DAI), with high mortality and morbidity both in children
and adults, is one of the most severe pathological consequences of traumatic brain injury …

The study of ocular manifestations of neurodegenerative disorders, Oculomics, is a growing
field of investigation for early diagnostics, enabling structural and chemical biomarkers to be …

Background: Neuropsychiatric symptoms are common following traumatic brain injury (TBI),
but their etiological onset remains unclear. Mental health research implicates …

Elevated glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) in the blood serum is one of the promising
bodily fluid markers for the diagnosis of central nervous system (CNS) injuries, including …

BACKGROUND: Adults with chronic traumatic brain injury (TBI) may experience long-term
deficits in multiple cognitive domains. Higher-order functions, such as verbal memory, are …

The results obtained. We found that the strongest predictors of a poor outcome were-
AVDO2> 52% of the left side (OR)-9.01 (95% СI: 3.45-23.51), p< 0.0001; AVDO2> 52%, right …

Abstract IBD, encompassing CD and UC, are characterized by chronic gastrointestinal
inflammation due to abnormal immune responses to gut microflora. The bidirectional …

Objective: To prove high serum S100B protein levels as a predictor of impaired cognitive
function in patients with moderate traumatic brain injury. Method: A prospective cohort …

Bodily fluid biomarkers predicting the type and level of central nervous system injury (CNS)
have been extensively studied. However, these biomarkers would be helpful to practitioners …