Energy subsidies can incentivise the overconsumption of energy resources and contribute to
other economic or social distortions. In this paper, an ex-post analysis is presented that …

Gasoline consumption in emerging economies have been rising rapidly due to economic
growth and increasing urbanization rate in recent years. However, the development has …

The growing clamor about the climate crisis has brought into focus the need for action to
drastically reduce CO 2 emissions, particularly from the road transport sector. This …

Most Indonesians rely on liquefied petroleum gas as one of their primary sources of energy.
Liquefied petroleum gas is classified into subsidized and non-subsidized. Subsidized …

This study focuses on the unequal relationship between energy consumption and its
determinants. Past studies have not examined how minor and substantial currency value …

In an open economy, the foreign exchange rate (FER) influences incentives for the cross-
border shop** of gasoline as well as the opportunity cost of using vehicles and the relative …

We exploit three major transport fuel (gasoline and diesel) subsidy reforms in Iran, as quasi-
experiments, to investigate the impact of permanent upward price changes on the …

Among reasons explaining the importance of studying fossil fuel consumption are: crude oil
is a subject of the international commodities market, thus, any fluctuation related to its' …

We show that including Google Search Volume Index (GSVI) for bus and train, as proxies for
the willingness of the consumers to use public transportation services, improves the …

Gasoline taxes have been touted by many economists as an efficient and relatively simple
tool to address environmental concerns and other problems associated with gasoline …