This study introduces a challenging service network design problem with stochastic
demands and fixed routes. In this problem, the routes of some service vehicles are fixed …

We studied a variant of the vehicle routing problem (VRP) arising in last-mile distribution,
called the multi-depot two-echelon vehicle routing problem with delivery options (MDTEVRP …

Territorial design is an important long-term decision for urban delivery service companies, in
contexts where customers are partitioned into districts. This study focuses on a territorial …

This study attempts to solve a workload consistent vehicle routing problem with priority
distribution and demand uncertainty. Workload consistency requires the difference in …

In this study, we address a new consistent vehicle routing problem (ConVRP) by considering
driver equity and flexible route consistency. It aims to optimize the departure time and routes …

We consider the planning problem of a consolidation carrier that seeks to plan effective
transportation operations in the presence of uncertainty in shipment sizes. We presume the …

An increasing number of local shops offer same-day delivery in order to compete with the
online giants. However, the distribution of parcels from individual shops to customers …

Personal Rapid Transit (PRT) holds promise as a future urban mobility solution, offering the
potential to ease urban congestion and enhance the overall transportation experience. PRT …

This paper introduces the consistent vehicle routing problem with stochastic customers and
demands. We consider driver consistency as customer-driver assignments that remain fixed …

In the era of flourishing online shop**, efficient delivery operations are essential for
companies to enhance customer satisfaction and stay competitive. Previous studies often …